News (Updated April 17,
2004)
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Wed Apr 14,12:04 PM ET
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BEIJING (AFP) - In its second move this week to fight the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, the Chinese government has offered to pay for voluntary AIDS testing in areas worst-hit by the disease, state media reported.
The move to pay for AIDS testing and medical consultations follows a nationwide plan announced Monday to distribute condoms in entertainment venues and hand out clean syringes to drug addicts.
Beijing would foot the bill for voluntary "testing and consultation in AIDS-stricken areas" while provincial governments in other areas would have to pay for themselves, the official Xinhua news agency said Wednesday.
"This is to identify the most possible positive individuals, and thus control the spread of the disease," the report quoted a health ministry official as saying.
Most HIV-infected Chinese are from high-risk groups, including drug users, blood sellers and prostitutes.
But the disease is also spreading to other sectors of the population and is growing at a sharp rate of 30 percent a year.
The government estimates there are 840,000 people infected with HIV/AIDS, but international experts believe the total number of infections is much higher and have warned there could be 10 million cases by 2010.
Activists say nearly 90 percent of those infected do not know they have the disease.
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Mon Apr 12, 6:53 AM ET
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BEIJING (AFP) - China plans to start handing out free condoms at all
entertainment venues in a bid to stem the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, state media
reported.![]()
The government will also distribute new syringes and methadone, a substitute drug used to treat morphine and heroine addiction, the China Daily said, citing the health ministry.
The measures are aimed at addressing prostitution and intravenous drug abuse, which are the two top causes of HIV/AIDS transmission in China, according to the paper.
The plans have not encountered universal approval, as some officials and citizens fear that they will simply encourage activities that lead to the spread of the deadly virus, the paper said.
While the paper reported no timetable for the measures, they appeared to be long-term projects still far from realization.
For instance, it will be another two years before the central province of Hubei completes the installation of condom dispensing machines at all entertainment venues and hotels.
Most of those infected with HIV in the mainland are among high-risk groups, including drug users, blood sellers and prostitutes.
But the disease is also spreading to other sectors of the population and is growing at a sharp rate of 30 percent a year.
The government estimates there are 840,000 people infected with HIV/AIDS, but international experts believe the total number of infections is much higher and have warned there could be 10 million cases by 2010.
Activists say nearly 90 percent of those infected do not know they have the disease.
Sat 17 April, 2004 02:23
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LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Worried porn actors are crowding into the industry's health clinic in Los Angeles for HIV testing as word spreads that two performers have tested positive this week.
Despite the outbreak and pleas by advocates for a 60-day moratorium while testing continues on 47 quarantined actors, it appeared that about half of the city's pornographic film production houses will ignore the warnings.
"This business doesn't shut down on Christmas. Why is it going to shut down for two isolated HIV infections?" asked Dr. Elizabeth Mitchell of the Adult Industry Medical Healthcare (AIM) Foundation in Los Angeles.
Actor Darren James tested positive for HIV on Monday in screening conducted routinely on the industry's 1,200 regular actors. Newcomer Lara Roxx, 21, who did a sex scene with James and another actor on March 22, tested positive on Thursday.
Mitchell said on Friday she had circulated the names of 65 individuals whom she was told had contact with the infected actors, urging producers not to put them to work until June 8 while their health is monitored. She dropped 18 performers from the list, however, after learning that their productions took place before James was infected.
Mitchell lamented that many producers will continue to film scenes without condoms.
James, the first porn actor to test positive for the virus since 1999, had a "stellar record" of tests -- negative every three weeks for the past seven years, she said.
Mitchell said James may have contracted the virus about four weeks ago while filming in Brazil on a "non-condom" set.
Roxx's agent said he tried to discourage her from going to Los Angeles, where the industry is based. The Montreal native had done small roles in two films and had a lot to learn.
"She was not completely ready," said Daniel Perreault of Eromodel Group of Montreal. "I said, 'Wait and I will take care of you when it is time.'"
But the young woman, who saw in the porn industry a way to become a movie star, stubbornly ignored his warnings.
Perreault said Roxx is now beginning to understand the pitfalls of such blind ambition.
"She thinks that maybe she will return to school ... or get into helping other people," Perreault said. "She's just beginning to put things together and realise what she has."
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Thu Apr 15,11:55 AM ET
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HANOI (AFP) - US military HIV/AIDS experts ended a four-day workshop in Hanoi aimed at raising awareness and knowledge of the disease within the Vietnamese military.
Sponsored
by the US Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology and the US Pacific
Command, the workshop was part of efforts by the United States to nurture
military-to-military relations with its former foe.
US Lieutenant Colonel Jerome Kim said on Thursday that although the Vietnamese military does not have a HIV/AIDS crisis, raising awareness of the disease was the key to preventing one from emerging.
"We always view the military as a part of society, and soldiers face the same things that other people in society face," he told reporters.
"And for this reason it isn't that there is a problem in the military but good prevention efforts are part of what every military should do."
HIV/AIDS, Kim said, has been identified by the Pentagon as a potential global national security threat, hence the US military's desire to help efforts to contain transmission of the virus.
"We are looking forward to future work in a number of different areas of policy, laboratory science and counselling, and we hope to build on the success of this first conference," Kim added.
The health ministry estimates more than 200,000 people have contracted HIV in Vietnam, but only around 80,000 have been diagnosed with the virus. Independent experts say as many as 300,000 could be HIV positive.
US-Vietnam military relations were kickstarted in November last year with a landmark trip by Vietnamese Defence Minister Pham Van Tra to Washington for talks with his US counterpart Donald Rumsfeld.
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Thu Apr 15,12:02 PM ET
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By Salah Sarrar
BENGHAZI, Libya (Reuters) - A Libyan court
postponed a verdict on Thursday on six Bulgarian medics and a Palestinian doctor
charged with infecting hundreds of Libyan children with deadly HIV, court
officials said.
A prosecutor is seeking the death penalty for the five women and two men, who
were detained in Tripoli in 1999 and accused of infecting 426 children at a
Benghazi hospital with blood products contaminated with HIV, the virus that
causes AIDS.
A court official told reporters one of the judges hearing the case had fallen
ill with gastric flu. The verdict in the five-year-old trial will now be
delivered on May 6.
More than 40 of the children have died since 1999, adding to already heated
emotions in both countries over the case.
The issue has also gained greater attention as Libya tries to emerge from
international isolation after abandoning its nuclear arms program in December
and its push this year for a thaw in ties with the United States and Britain.
Relatives of the children have asked for harsh sentences, but the medics
insist they are not to blame for the epidemic. They have pleaded not guilty, as
have nine Libyans who faced similar charges.
"We're very disappointed with this new delay. I, like all family members
of the infected children, was sure to hear the verdict today," said one of
the relatives who has a daughter infected with HIV. He did not want to be
identified.
In Sofia, Bulgarian Foreign Minister Solomon Passy also expressed dismay.
"I cannot hide my disappointment that the circumstances led to a new
postponement of the trial. But I hope it would be the last one," he told a
news conference.
Last year Luc Montagnier, the French doctor credited with first discovering
the HIV virus, said the epidemic emerged in the hospital in 1997, a year before
the medics arrived, probably due to unsanitary conditions.
If found guilty of neglect, the defendants face up to five years in prison,
but they have already served that time in custody.
Bulgarian media have speculated that if the Bulgarians were sentenced to
death, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi might pardon them as part of his
efforts to improve relations with Europe.
Several diplomats, mostly from the European Union, and relatives of the
infected children had gathered at the court building in Benghazi, about 1,200 km
(750 miles) east of Tripoli, to hear the verdict.
(Additional reporting by Michael Winfrey in Sofia)