News (Updated December 12, 2004)

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Global Fund chief warns of catastrophe if China eases up on AIDS efforts


Tue Dec 7, 1:55 PM ET

BEIJING (AFP) - The head of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria praised China for its efforts in addressing HIV/AIDS, but warned that any letup could prove catastrophic.

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"We have seen an impressive turnaround in China over the past year," the Fund's executive director Richard Feachem said here.

"China has realized that widespread epidemics, such as HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria, pose a serious threat against economic development, poverty reduction and a stable society."

He pointed to China moving to put anti-discrimination laws into practice and initiating prevention activities in the fight against AIDS.

But he cautioned of "an urgent need" to ensure political commitment at all levels, to increase HIV testing and to improve planning or face disastrous consequences.

"It would be fantastic if China could show the world how to contain the epidemic," he said. "However should we fail, the consequences would not only be catastrophic for China -- they would be felt all over the world."

While China's AIDS crisis was sparked by illegal blood sales in the 1980s and 1990s, the problem areas now were also related to intravenous drug use and unsafe sex, he said.

China estimates it has 840,000 HIV/AIDS sufferers although international AIDS experts say the actual number is much higher.

Premier Wen Jiabao admitted last week China faces a "stark situation" in tackling the epidemic and called for greater efforts in creating public awareness and fighting the disease.

China for years denied AIDS was an issue and only started seriously addressing the problem in the past two years.

Since it was created in January 2002 by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to help poor nations reduce deaths, the Global Fund has committed about three billion dollars in two-year grants to 128 countries.

It has so far given 113 million dollars to China to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.

Feachem said that if the grants show agreed results in their first two years, another 160 million dollars would be made available.

 

TV show on sex issues to debut in China


Sun Dec 5, 4:46 PM ET

BEIJING (AFP) - A groundbreaking daily television show dealing in a frank manner with sex issues will debut in more than 50 Chinese cities from January 1, reports said.

PhotoThe rising number of cases of HIV/AIDS and venereal disease in China mean it is no longer possible to ignore questions of health and sexuality in a society where they were for a long time taboo, Liu Xichen, president of Shixi Media firm which is producing the show, told Xinhua news agency.

Titled "The Mask", the show will air late at night and be educational. The half-hour show will consist of a discussion with a masked guest of a problem in their sex life, which will then be analysed by an expert.

Analysis of erotic film scenes would also be presented.

"Any sex-related question could be asked and explored in depth at the show so that the concrete sex-related problems could be solved in the real sense," Xinhua quoted Li as saying.

In addition to wearing masks to preserve their anonymity, interviewees' voices could also be disguised, he told the Meiri Xinbao newspaper.

On the occasion of World Aids Day last Wednesday, China announced the upcoming broadcast of a television documentary series intended to provide the public with basic knowledge of the pandemic.

"The Mask" will be compered by Sun Yan, who has presented a nighttime show on intimate subjects on Beijing radio for the last six years, the Beijing Morning Post said.

The show will be aired in the capital Beijing and more than 50 other cities in China, the newspaper said, without giving details of which networks would broadcast it.

 

UNICEF: Poverty, War, HIV Hurting Children

 
Thu Dec 9,12:48 PM ET

By CATHERINE McALOON, Associated Press Writer

LONDON - More than half the world's children are suffering the effects of poverty, war and HIV/AIDS, denying them a healthy and safe childhood, UNICEF's annual report said Thursday.
 

The United Nations children's fund report on The State of the World's Children found more than 1 billion children were growing up hungry and unhealthy, schools had become targets for warring parties and whole villages were being killed off by AIDS.

A failure by governments around the world to live up to standards outlined in 1989's Convention on the Rights of the Child caused permanent damage to children and blocked progress toward human rights and economic advancement, the report said.

"Too many governments are making informed, deliberate choices that actually hurt childhood," UNICEF executive director Carol Bellamy said.

A day before the report's release, an editorial published in The Lancet, the respected British medical journal, accused Bellamy of neglecting issues of child survival while emphasizing the rights of children.

"A preoccupation with rights ignores the fact that children will have no opportunity for development at all unless they survive," said the journal's editor, Richard Horton. "Child survival must sit at the core of UNICEF's advocacy and country work. Currently, and shamefully, it does not."

UNICEF spokesman Alfred Ironside said Horton ignored progress made on child survival rates.

"Globally child deaths have fallen by 18 percent since 1990," Ironside said in London.

In his foreword to the report, U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan said poverty denied children dignity and endangered their lives, conflict robbed them of a secure family life and HIV/AIDS killed parents, teachers, doctors and children themselves.

Compiled by UNICEF and researchers at the London School of Economics and Bristol University, the report found more than half the children in developing countries lived in poverty without access to basic goods and services.

It also said:

_ One in six children was severely hungry.

_ One in seven had no access to health care.

_ One in five had no safe water.

_ One in three had no toilet or sanitation facilities at home.

The report found 640 million children did not have adequate shelter; 300 million had no access to information such as TV, radio or newspapers and 140 million children, the majority of them girls, had never been to school.

Poverty was not confined to developing countries, the report said, as the proportion of children living in low-income households in 11 of 15 industrialized nations rose in the past decade.

More than 10 million child deaths were recorded in 2003, with an estimated 29,158 children under 5 dying from mostly preventable causes everyday.

UNICEF reported conflict around the world had seriously injured or permanently disabled millions of children, while millions more endured sexual violence, trauma, hunger and disease caused by wars.

Nearly half of the 3.6 million people killed in conflict during the 1990s were children and around 20 million children were forced from their homes and communities by fighting.

UNICEF said almost half a million children under 15 died of AIDS in 2003, while another 630,000 children were infected with HIV.

By 2003 some 2.1 million children under 15 were living with HIV/AIDS, most of whom were infected during pregnancy, birth or through breast-feeding.

From 2001 to 2003, the number of children who had lost one or both parents to AIDS rose from 11.5 million to 15 million and around 80 percent of those were living in sub-Saharan Africa.

The UNICEF report said the world had the capacity to reduce poverty, conflict and HIV/AIDS and improve the plight of the world's children.

It said Millennium Development Goals, which aim to improve the world through human development by 2015 and were agreed to by the U.N.'s 191 member states in 2000, could be achieved at an annual cost of $40-$70 billion. In comparison, world spending on military in 2003 was $956 billion.

Bellamy said the quality of a child's life depended on decisions made by the global community and the world's governments.

"We must make those decisions wisely and with children's best interests in mind. If we fail to secure childhood, we fail to reach our larger, global goals for human rights and economic development," she said.

 

Monday December 6, 05:30 PM

 

India, WFP to provide food aid to HIV/AIDS sufferers

 

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NEW DELHI (AFP) - India has signed an agreement with the United Nations World Food Programme to provide food aid to those suffering from HIV/AIDS, a report said.

"The agreement makes food and nutrition an integral part of government strategy to fight HIV/AIDS," Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss was quoted as saying by the Press Trust of India news agency.

"As it is, we have a commitment to give AIDS treatment to 100,000 people by the end of 2007. Nutrition would be added to this as a supplement," Ramadoss said.

India, with an estimated 5.1 million cases of HIV/AIDS cases, is second only to South Africa in the number of infections and the government has been accused by health groups of dragging its feet over the problem.

A healthy diet could help delay the onset of AIDS in HIV-positive people by making them less susceptible to infections, executive director of the World Food Programme, James Morris was quoted as saying.

"The agreement is a massive leap forward in ensuring nutritional care and support to people living with HIV/AIDS," Morris said, adding the World Food Programme had promised to provide about one million dollars for the project.

 


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